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Inclusive Education and Practice

UNDERSTANDING TEACHER DECISION-MAKING IN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF BELIEFS, CONSTRAINTS, AND PEDAGOGICAL ADAPTATION

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Inclusive education policies increasingly emphasize the role of teachers as central agents in creating equitable learning environments. However, the ways in which teachers interpret and enact inclusion in everyday classroom practice remain complex and context-dependent. This study explores teacher decision-making in inclusive classrooms through a qualitative analysis of reflective teaching narratives and semi-structured interviews. Focusing on experienced secondary school teachers, the paper examines how beliefs about learning, institutional constraints, and classroom realities shape pedagogical choices. The findings reveal that inclusive practice is not guided by fixed strategies but emerges through continuous negotiation between ideals and practical limitations. The study contributes to inclusive education research by highlighting the situated and interpretive nature of teaching in diverse classrooms.

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