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RETHINKING ARGUMENT STRUCTURE: A CONSTRAINT-BASED INTERFACE MODEL FOR ENGLISH DITRANSITIVES

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The analysis of argument structure has traditionally been grounded in syntactic theory, particularly within generative frameworks where argument realization is treated as a projection of hierarchical structure. However, persistent empirical challenges—especially in English ditransitive constructions—suggest that purely structural accounts are insufficient. This paper develops a constraint-based interface model in which argument realization emerges from the interaction of syntactic configuration, lexical semantics, and usage-based pressures. Drawing on insights from generative linguistics, cognitive linguistics, and corpus-based studies, the analysis demonstrates that acceptability and interpretation in the English dative alternation are gradient rather than categorical. The proposed model integrates structural and interpretive constraints, offering a more flexible account of argument structure. The paper contributes to ongoing debates on the syntax–semantics interface and proposes a framework for future empirical validation.

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