ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PUBLIC HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS: POLICY, ETHICS, AND INTERDISCIPLINARY IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors
Lukas Schneider ()Files
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming public healthcare systems, offering new opportunities for improving efficiency, accessibility, and quality of care. At the same time, its integration raises significant ethical, regulatory, and sustainability challenges. This paper examines the role of AI in public healthcare through an interdisciplinary framework combining health sciences, public policy, and information technology. Using a systematic literature review and comparative policy analysis of European healthcare systems, the study explores how AI contributes to sustainable healthcare delivery while identifying risks related to bias, privacy, and governance. The findings suggest that AI can significantly enhance healthcare outcomes and system efficiency, but its success depends on robust policy frameworks and ethical safeguards. The paper concludes with recommendations for aligning AI-driven healthcare innovation with sustainable development goals.
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